Labor History in 2:00

February 5 - Shot Down for Standing Up

On this day in Labor History the year was 1913.  That was the day that Ida Breiman was killed while she stood up for the rights of working people in Rochester, New York.  Ida was born in Russia to a Jewish family.  

February 4 - Canal Building in America

On this day in Labor History the year was 1825.  That was the day the Ohio legislature authorized the Canal Act.  The act called for the construction of two canals.  

February 3 - Wartime Industrial Murder

On this day in Labor History the year was 1971. That was a day of tragedy for the workers at the Thiokol Chemical Corporation plant in southeastern Georgia.  An explosion killed twenty-seven workers, and injured dozens more. 

February 2 - Calling Dr. Blackwell

On this day in Labor History the year was 1821. That was the birthday of the first woman to earn her medical degree in the United States. Her name was Elizabeth Blackwell.  

February 1 - Sitting in at Woolworth’s

On this day in Labor History the year was 1960.  That was the day that four black freshmen students from the Agricultural and Technical College of North Carolina sat down to make a stand for justice.  

January 31 - The End of Slave Labor

On this day in Labor History the year was 1865. That was the day that the US Congress passed the 13th Amendment to the constitution, abolishing slavery. President Lincoln had already issued the Emancipation Proclamation. But there was worry that the proclamation, an emergency wartime measure, would not stand up in the courts after the war had ended.  

January 30 - Chicago Gravediggers End 43 Day Strike

On this day in Labor History the year was 1992. That was the day that the gravediggers of Chicago ended their forty-three day strike.  The United Press International’s headline declared, “The dead will rest in peace now that Chicago-area gravediggers have reached a tentative contract.” The gravediggers were part of Service Employees International Union Local 106.  

January 29 - President Jackson Sets a Precedent

On this day in Labor History the year was 1834. That was the first time in United States history that a President called in federal troops to settle a labor dispute and It would certainly not be the last. President Andrew Jackson ordered federal troops to quiet the workers on the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal.  

January 28 - Wisconsin Leads on Unemployment Insurance

On this day in Labor History the year was 1932. That was the day the first unemployment insurance law in was established in the United States. 

It happened in Wisconsin.  Governor Phillip LaFollette signed the Unemployment Compensation Act.  

January 27 - Working Class Stamps

On this day in Labor History the year was 1950. The cost of a first-class stamp was three cents. 

And starting on this day, one of the options for first class postage bore the image of US labor leader Samuel Gompers. 

The British-born Gompers was a founder and long-time head of the American Federation of Labor.