Labor History in 2:00

On this day in Labor History the year was 1897, striking coal miners marched on a coal mine in Lattimer, Pennsylvania. Earlier that year the miners had gone out on strike. Most of the miners were German or Eastern European immigrants. 

On this day in Labor History the year was 1924.  Sixteen striking Filipino sugar workers on the Hawaiian island of Kauai were killed by police.  This incident is known as the Hanapepe Massacre.  Filipinos began immigrating to Hawaii to work on sugar plantations in 1906. 

 

On this day in Labor History the year was 1901. That was the day that Francisco Ferrer opened the Escuela Moderna in Barcelona, Spain.  Ferrer was anarchist and educator.  Explaining what he hoped to accomplish with these new schools.  He said, “There must be a co-education of the different social classes as well as of the two sexes.”

On this day in Labor History the year was 1980. The 32^nd Annual Emmy Awards show took place despite 51 of the 52 nominated performers boycotting the event.  At issue was a strike by members of the Screen Actors Guild.  Powers Boothe was the only nominated actor to attend.  

On this day in Labor History the year was 1941. The Packinghouse Workers Organizing Committee, part of the CIO, and Armour & Company signed a master contract.  This was the first such contract in the meatpacking industry. Within two years, three other major meatpackers also signed agreements with the union. 

 

What are your plans for Labor Day weekend?  Are you going to enjoy a barbecue with friends or family, or maybe march with your union in a parade?  Do you know the history of this holiday? On this day in Labor History the year was 1882.

 

On this day in Labor History the year was 1894. At least 10,000 tailors went on strike to protest their sweatshop working conditions. The New York Times reported “contract tailors of New York and Brooklyn celebrated Labor Day yesterday by going on strike.”  Unemployed tailors pledged not to work as scabs. 

 

On this day in Labor History the year was 1928. 300 musicians working in Chicago went on strike against 250 movie theaters. They were protesting their impending replacement by talking pictures. This was part of a nationwide wave of protest by the American Federation of Musicians. 

On this day in Labor History the year was 1885.White miners in Rock Springs, Wyoming planned to wipe out the town’s entire Chinese community. Chinese immigrants came to the United States looking for work, first in the California gold mines, then as laborers on the Transcontinental Railroad. 

On this day in Labor History the year was 1859. That was the day the first Pullman sleeping car made an overnight trip.The first Pullman sleeper was a renovated day coach. That first trip was made on the Chicago and Alton Railroad between Bloomington, Illinois and Chicago.